Cinematographer steve yedlin juxtaposes footage from 35mm film and the arri. As a film processing lab we obviously have a bias, so not going to say which is better, but just to present the differences and list advantages. Since the lie factor factor from digital cameras is about two, youd need a digital camera of about 87 x 2 175 mp to see every last detail that makes onto film. Digital photography does many things better than film photography.
For the comparisons, logan uses a kodak portra 400 film for his pentax k 35mm and mamiya 645 medium format cameras. The question is rather topical as recently weve seen a number of high profile films choose to shoot on film, including star wars. I scanned 35mm negatives before switching to digital but never achieved the same quality of prints at home as my first digital apsc dslr 20d. This means you need a wider aperture to get the same selectivefocus control that a 35mm camera has. Medium format refers to the active image area, be it film or digital, with anything larger than the 24x36mm dimensions of 35mm film, also known as 35mm format, and smaller than the 4. Jan 20, 2008 regular movies also known as analog movies are on film stock. The 35 mm and 70 mm film gauges each produce unique images. But nine out of ten us movie screens have now made the switch from 35mm film to digital. In addition to working with slides, 8mm movies, and super 8 movies, the f2d titan also works with 35mm, 110, 126, 127, and aps film. Episode iiattack of the clones became the first major movie to be shot entirely on digital video, even though, back then, it had to be transferred on to 35mm film for most. The ccd is smaller than 35mm film, so it uses less light to capture an image.
Pros dont shoot 35mm, they usually shoot 214 or 4x5. The digital images are in camera jpegs and the film is just a straight scan with very little post processing at all. With film usage on the rise, were resurrecting the debate of digital photos. Essentially, 35mm film did to 70mm film what digital film is currently doing to 35mm film making it obsolete. Carry it everywhere you go for those hard to reach places. Its main advantage is that you can present it to theaters to enable them to project it via a digital projector. Most film shooters shoot the smaller 35mm size film and use print film, not transparencies.
Jan 20, 2020 in its simplest form, digital cinema package or more commonly known as a dcp could be seen as the digital version of a 35mm film print. John from israel emailed me to ask what format most hollywood films are shot on film or digital. Memory cards are tiny so they dont require much storage space. The film vs digital debate itself has been running for years and even inspired a movie of its own, side by side 2012, produced by keanu reeves. Theyre great fun, and they give pictures instantly. These two technologies digital and analog are fundamentally different but at the end of the day, the images produced are consumed alike. Apr 29, 2020 with its large display screen, an easytouse interface and unbeatable compatibility, the wolverine titan is the best slide to digital image converter. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge. I own a nikon d700 plus 2 film cameras, a vintage nikon fm2 and a nikon f100 on these, i have shot both kodak portra 400nc and fujifilm pro 400h. The most common formats include 16mm the smallest size used on professional hollywood movies is super 16mm, which will be used either when the. The large screen makes the converter easy to use, whether you need to simply scan.
On the whole, 35 mm movie theaters are becoming less and less common in the u. The general public might not be able to define what 35mm film or the academy ratio is, but they instantly recognize both from years of movie. But often its still the best choice to shoot on 35mm and scan to digital, though digital is slowly winning. Wolverine data f2d titan whats so great about the wolverine data f2d titan is that its an 8in1 rig.
Film society still have their 35mm projectors, as well as a digital setup. Cinelab 35mm film laboratorys processing and video transfer. The primary way that digital cameras achieve a 35mm equivalent view is through the use of camera lenses with wider focal lengths. Although digital filmmaking has become common, film cameras are still used for the special visual characteristics of differing film gauges. Well, read the following somewhat wild and caustic comparisons, and make your own decision.
For five years, ive been rounding up the previous years us theatrical releases of films shot, in whole or significant part, on 35mmyes, this years tally is lower than any of my previous totals. May 28, 2017 film vs digital a photo comparison with film usage and adoption on the rise, we wanted to resurrect the debate of digital photos versus analog photos. Explore our digital post suites page for more information of telecine, data scanning, digital intermediates, and film recording. The total number is unlikely to soar above 40 anytime in the foreseeable future, and every film loyalist taking the year off makes a large difference. The resolution of a pointandshoot camera, which is often 12 to 20 megapixels, is a high enough resolution for large prints a digital camera is usually lighter in weight than a film camera. Some of the digital crowd were downright ruthless on internet forums in the early years. A singlechip 87 mp digital camera still couldnt see details as fine as a piece of 35mm film.
How digital cinema took over the 35mm film the new republic. The name of the gauge is not a direct measurement, and refers to the nominal width of the 35 mm format photographic film, which consists of strips 1. Filmmakers and cinematographers use a variety of advanced imaging and lighting technology to produce feature films and documentaries. Of course, repertory houses such as the castro theatre, the roxie film center and the s. Is traditional 35 mm film better quality than 4k digital.
Which, kind of steers me towards believing that original film should have better visual quality. If your tripod ball head can support it, so can max. He scans the negatives on the epson v600 and compares them to the digital images taken with the full frame mirrorless camera in the video, logan puts the cameras to different tests. Jan 11, 2016 the biggest differences between film cameras is the type of film you want to shoot on the larger the film frame, the better quality the image as there is more space to capture detail. Audiences have been hoodwinked into accepting films projected digitally that dont have anything like the richness or resolution of old 35mm or. In short, that 35mm film camera that you picked up from the flea market may not be able to outperform the latest digital cameras, but a medium format or large format unit can deliver and exceed. We are equipped to process and make same day dailies for 2perf, 3perf, 4perf and vista 35mm formats, in hd through 5k and or ecp color print. For instance, the actual focal length of the zoom lens on the nikon a 900 compact digital camera is 4. As a film processing lab we obviously have a bias, so not going to say which is better, but. Cinematographer steve yedlin juxtaposes footage from 35mm film and the arri alexa.
The difference in width results in significant differences both film quality and cost. With medium format 6x6 film you get 56 x 56 3,6 sq mm, which is 282 megapixel. As the controversy rages some facts are quite evident. Step right up and we have just the stuff for you to check out and learn from. What is the difference in shooting a movie on 35mm film, 70mm. With its large display screen, an easytouse interface and unbeatable compatibility, the wolverine titan is the best slide to digital image converter. Kodak, the last remaining producer, declared itself bankrupt in 2012 and recently entered discussions with studios in a lastditch attempt to ensure some kind. If i remember correctly, 35mm film already has a higher resolution than hd so 35mm frame has at least 3 million pixels, depending on the lens, and shooting conditions, while an hd frame has 2 million pixels, measured using 1920 x 1080 scan lines. You may also get more pixel noise with a digital camera that has a smaller sensor. Magnasonic allinone high resolution 22mp film scanner, converts 35mm126kpk110super 8 films, slides, negatives into digital photos, vibrant 2. We may never know the answer to that question but here are some side by side comparisons of a canon 5d full sensor digital camera and a canon 7e 35mm film camera. S as a lot of film production studios themselves switch over to. Mar 07, 2016 essentially, 35mm film did to 70mm film what digital film is currently doing to 35mm film making it obsolete. Film vs digital a photo comparison with film usage and adoption on the rise, we wanted to resurrect the debate of digital photos versus analog photos.
Todays highend fullframe digital cameras have 35mm sensors which is the size of a conventional 35mm film. You dont need a darkroom for developing film, just a good big changing bag. Digital photography and digital cinematography have both advantages and disadvantages relative to still film and motion picture film photography. Now, consider an 35mm analog image recorded on topquality film with top quality equipment. Made of aircraftgrade aluminum and titanium, the 5mmthick max is perfect for heavy dslrs and fullsized video cameras, large lenses, bulky flashes and accessoriesup to 300 pounds. Here are some of the various advantages of each format. Digital cameras give much better results than 35mm print film unless.
In the photo, above we have a beautifully blended green bokeh in the foreground. In the 21st century, photography came to be predominantly digital, but. A digital camera would have to be 156 megapixels to give you the same kind of detail as 35mm film. Some shoot on film exclusively, while others take a. Another factor that people dont consider when asking or answering this question is the sound. I currently use 35mm but i am looking into a good used medium format film camera. Cinelab 35mm film laboratorys processing and video. What is the difference in shooting a movie on 35mm film. Aug 31, 2017 the film vs digital debate itself has been running for years and even inspired a movie of its own, side by side 2012, produced by keanu reeves. This essay considers the tradeoffs between digital and 35mm.
With a digital camera or digital slr camera, a bigger ccd can alleviate these problems. Aug 05, 2012 of course, repertory houses such as the castro theatre, the roxie film center and the s. Both cameras were shot using 35mm and 40mm equivalent lenses at iso 800. Jan 17, 2017 cinematographer steve yedlin juxtaposes footage from 35mm film and the arri alexa. Digital projection provides the uncompressed audio straight from the studio master just like blurays and their lossless audio. How to choose to shoot with 35mm or 120 medium format film. In its simplest form, digital cinema package or more commonly known as a dcp could be seen as the digital version of a 35mm film print. A digital cinema package is recognized and accepted all over the world. A digital movie is actually a bunch of 1s and 0s, digital information, which gets sent on a disk or through a connection to a machine which stores them as computer data. Digital camera sensors, are made up of millions of tiny squares that give us an image. Regular movies also known as analog movies are on film stock.
The first part of the test compared largemedium format film with medium format digital, and a subsequent part was a comparison of high end dslrs using the nikon d800e. Vistavision vistavison uses normal 35mm film stock. Various options for hd telecine and 2k10k scanning are available. It has been widely suggested that it takes about 10mp to outperform 35mm film, roughly 16mp to surpass medium format film and.
The main group of people who are shooting film commercially is wedding photographers. I just thought it might be worthwhile to add to the excellent technical answers to the question, a more practical response, speaking from experience, at least from shooting 35mm, 8 perf 70mm and 15 perf 70mm imax. Film isnt split up in such a linear way, and because of that, it naturally blends light and colors better. Dslr vs 35mm slr in reply to jsw5 jun 15, 2006 i belive the the art of photography is a bit more robust than to be so easily ruined by the advent of digital capture. The merits of digital versus film photography were considered by photographers and filmmakers in the early 21st century after consumer digital cameras became widely available.
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